AUSTIN — The entire family drove from San Antonio to Austin to bid farewell to Sgt. 1st Class Mario Orta as he readied to leave Texas for Kuwait.
Flanked by UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters, Orta's wife, three children, mother and grandmother sat on metal risers with hundreds of others in a hangar as prayers were said and patriotic songs played.
“I get real sad,” Maria Orta said of her son. “He's a part of me.”
Tearful goodbyes at ceremonies like these have become a ritual of war for American troops and their families since 9/11. But the 500-plus soldiers and families who converged on Austin-Bergstrom International Airport to salute the 449th Aviation Support Battalion were part of an event that is going to become increasingly rare.
Shrinking defense budgets, the looming sequester and the troop drawdown in Afghanistan will transform active-duty and reserve component forces. What comes next isn't clear, but some in the National Guard fear a return to an era when it had inferior equipment and few opportunities to prove its worth to the Pentagon.
“They value us, but money's going to get tight and what we've seen in the past is when the active gets cut, the guard gets cut, and when there's limited resources they'll go to the active-duty first and the guard second,” explained the Texas Guard's adjutant general, Maj. Gen. John Nichols, a member of the Air National Guard since 1992.
“The last time we had a drawdown, relations between the Army and the Army National Guard were quite contentious,” said John Goheen, a spokesman for the National Guard Association of the United States. “When resources become constrained, the battles for resources get tough.”
A strategic reserve during the Cold War, the guard emerged as an operational force after 9/11. Nichols said the Pentagon is crafting plans to send the guard to places like South Korea once every five years or have part-time troops ready for national disasters.
In the last decade, Texas Guard, the nation's largest at 22,710 troops, has been an A-team player. It has sent 32,127 soldiers and airmen overseas, and in that time, 16 soldiers have died in combat. The last killed was Staff Sgt. Nelson David Trent, 37, of Round Rock, who died in December in a roadside bombing near Kandahar.
Today, a San Antonio-based medical evacuation company that flew mercy missions in Iraq in 2008 is in Afghanistan. D Company, 3-144th Infantry has 200 GIs pulling airfield security. The 136th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade's 189 soldiers handle logistics and communications for bases around Kabul.
But fewer guardsmen are at war. The number deployed in December, 16,383 soldiers, was 40 percent under three years ago. And where 3,000 Texans went on a single mission to Iraq in 2004, 1,298 soldiers in 14 units will deploy between now and next year, with one intelligence unit consisting of just six GIs.
“Deployments are going to be small, they're going to dwindle down,” said Command Sgt. Maj. Jose Cazares, 53, of San Antonio. “And compared with the amount of deployments we've had in the past, it's getting to the point where for many of our soldiers it may be the first and last deployments of their career.”